Historic homes offer a sense of history, craftsmanship, and character that is difficult to find in new construction. Learning about types of historic homes can help buyers and homeowners recognize the architectural details and design elements that define each style and make more informed purchasing and renovation decisions.
This Redfin article details the most common types of historic homes and their characteristics, along with thoughtful ways to preserve their original features. From restoring historic properties in Charleston, South Carolina to maintaining classic homes in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, these insights can help guide homeowners in a variety of areas.
In this article:
Why historic homes still matter today
What makes a house “historic”
Common types of historic houses and their characteristics
Maintain your individuality while living in a historic home
Management Philosophy in Historic Home Ownership
FAQ: Types of historic homes
Why historic homes still matter today
Historic buildings continue to have value not only for their beauty, but also for what they represent: craftsmanship, permanence, and a tangible connection to the past. In a residential environment often defined by speed and efficiency, these homes stand out for their detail, materials, and careful construction. They offer something increasingly rare: a sense of place and identity that cannot be easily recreated.
“We value old buildings not because they are historic, but because they cannot be replaced,” says Joe Copley of The Old House. “We can’t just recreate the beloved styles and materials of the past, because we’re looking back. Truly beautiful buildings, and those that continue to do so, look far into the future. We’ve almost forgotten how to build with such a vision. Until we remember, our remaining pre-World War II buildings are all we have.”
This perspective highlights why preservation is more important today than ever. Protecting them allows future generations to continue to experience the character and craftsmanship that define these unique spaces.
What makes a house “historic”
Typically, a home is considered “historic” if it reflects a particular era, architectural style, or cultural significance that has been preserved over time. Some homes have formal designations, while many others are recognized for their individuality and original features without formal certification.
It’s also important to note that a home does not need to be officially listed on the Preservation Register to be considered historic. Many properties maintain their value through their design, craftsmanship, and connection to the past, and regardless of designation, thoughtful preservation is just as important.
Here are some of the most common elements that define a historic home.
Both age and era. Many historic buildings were built before World War II, but the exact age may vary depending on local guidelines and designation standards. Architectural significance. Homes that express a distinct style, such as Victorian, Colonial, or Craftsman, often qualify because of their design and craftsmanship. Original materials and features. Elements such as hardwood floors, detailed moldings, original windows, and built-ins contribute to the home’s character. cultural or historical significance; Some houses are associated with notable events, eras, or local history, increasing their significance. Location within the historic center. Homes located in designated historic districts may be subject to preservation guidelines to preserve the overall character of the area.
Common types of historic houses and their characteristics
Historic homes come in a variety of architectural styles, each shaped by the era, materials, and cultural influences of that era.
victorian house
Victorian homes are one of the most famous types of historic homes, known for their ornate decorations and visually striking designs. Built during the Victorian era (approximately 1837-1901), these homes were designed to showcase craftsmanship, character, and decorative flair.
The main features of Victorian houses are:
Asymmetrical facade and complex layout. A steeply pitched roof, often with multiple gables. A bay window and a tall, narrow window. Decorative woodwork including “gingerbread” trim. Bold exterior colors and intricate details. Wraparound or prominent front porch.
craftsman’s house
Craftsman homes are a hallmark of early 20th century design, prized for their simplicity, functionality, and emphasis on handcrafted details. Born out of the Arts and Crafts movement (approximately 1900 to 1940), these homes were designed as a counterpoint to overly ornate styles, focusing instead on natural materials and high-quality finishes.
Key features of Craftman homes include:
It has a low-pitched gable roof with wide overhanging eaves. Exposed roof rafters and decorative brackets. Front porch covered with tapered columns. Furnishings such as bookshelves, benches, and cabinets. Open floor plan with defined yet connected living spaces. Uses natural materials such as wood, stone, and brick.
colonial era houses
Colonial homes are one of the most classic and enduring types of historic homes, known for their symmetry, simplicity, and formal design. Inspired by early American architecture from the 1600s to the 1800s, these homes emphasize balance and proportion and often reflect European influences brought by settlers.
The main features of colonial style houses are:
Symmetrical facade with equally spaced windows. Main entrance located in the center. They are often accented with columns and decorative trim. It has a rectangular box-like shape with a simple roofline. A building with two or more floors and clearly separated rooms. Brick or wood siding depending on the region. Fireplaces are usually installed in central or end wall locations.
mid century house
Midcentury homes, also known as midcentury modern, appeared from the 1940s to the 1960s and are known for their clean lines, functional design, and strong connection to the outdoors. Influenced by modernist principles, these homes prioritize simplicity, open space, and integration with the surrounding landscape.
The main characteristics of mid-century homes are:
A flat or low-pitched roof with a wide overhang. Large windows including floor to ceiling glass and sliding doors. Open floor plan with minimal interior walls. Integration with nature, often with patios, courtyards, or indoor and outdoor living spaces. Made from natural and engineered materials such as wood, glass, and steel. Clean lines with minimal decoration.
Other historic home styles
Victorian, Craftsman, Colonial, and midcentury homes are some of the best-known historic homes, but many other architectural styles have also shaped neighborhoods across the United States.
Other common historic home styles include:
Tudor. Cape Cod is known for its steep roofs, decorative timber framing, and tall, narrow windows. A simple, symmetrical house with a steeply pitched roof and central chimney, designed to withstand the harsh weather of the Spanish colonial era. It features a stucco exterior, red tile roof, arches, and an art deco courtyard. It features geometric patterns, bold lines, and decorative details popular in the Greek Revival of the 1920s and 1930s. Inspired by classical architecture with Italianate columns, pediments and symmetrical facades. Features a low-slope roof with tall windows, decorative brackets, and decorative trim
Maintain your individuality while living in a historic home
Living in a historic home often means finding the right balance between modern comforts and original features. Updates are typically needed to support today’s lifestyle, but with careful decisions, you can ensure those changes don’t erase the features that make your home unique.
“One of the motivations for buying a historic home is the inherent storytelling of old homes. It’s incredible to think you’re stepping on the same floorboards that others did more than 100 years ago,” adds Cristiana Peña, social media director at CIRCA Old Houses. “So, as we look around and decide what updates are currently needed to make our home comfortable for our family, that might be in the back of our minds as a guide. What are the defining characteristics of this home that shouldn’t be changed? And what changes can we make to put our own little mark on this home?”
To maintain this balance, homeowners often focus on a few key principles.
First, identify the functionality you want to define. Before making changes, note original elements such as moldings, flooring, windows, and layout. Prefer restoration over replacement: Whenever possible, restore and preserve original materials rather than replacing them. Please update carefully. Modernize your kitchen, bathrooms, and systems without compromising the architectural integrity of your home. Choose a design that suits the times. Choose finishes and materials that complement your home’s original style. If possible, make changes reversible. This allows future homeowners to restore the original functionality if desired.
Before making long-term decisions about renovations or preservation, many homeowners start by understanding their overall budget using tools like home affordability calculators to get a clearer idea of what fits within their financial comfort zone.
Management Philosophy in Historic Home Ownership
Owning a historic home often means thinking beyond yourself and focusing on preserving it for the future. These homes have already gone through generations of change, and each homeowner becomes part of a much longer story. The idea shifts the focus from making a space completely yours to maintaining its long-term integrity and preserving what it has endured.
“No matter how long you plan to live in a historic home, your time there is short compared to the lifespan of the home itself,” says David Kramer, founder, author, and photographer of The Craftsman Bungalow. “So any customization you do should be done with the generations of families that the home has served in mind in mind. There’s something very fulfilling about a home’s ability to endure. I believe that the truer it is to its original character, the more meaningful and long-cherished it will be long after you’re gone.”
FAQ: Types of historic homes
How can I find out if my home is considered historic?
Homes that are officially designated by the local historic register or located within a historic district may be considered historic. However, even without a formal designation, a home can have “historic character” based on its age, architectural style, and original features. Your local preservation office can help you determine the condition of your home.
Can I renovate a historic home?
Yes, but you often need to follow certain guidelines when renovating, especially if your home is in a historic district or publicly protected. The goal is usually to maintain a home’s original features while making thoughtful updates to suit modern living.
Are historic homes expensive to maintain?
This may vary depending on the age, condition, and materials of the home. Older systems and exotic materials may require more frequent repairs and skilled craftsmanship. However, many homeowners believe the trade-off is worth it given the character and long-term value these homes offer.
Are there any restrictions on owning a historic home?
Yes, some properties, especially those located in designated historic districts, may have restrictions on exterior changes. These rules are usually in place to maintain the architectural integrity of the neighborhood. It’s important to check your local guidelines before making any critical updates.
