In a significant policy shift, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has ordered the Ministry of Defense to prepare proposals for potential arms exports. The move comes as Ukraine remains at odds with Russia. President Zelenskiy stressed on Ukrainian television that any exports would be limited to the Ramstein Group of countries, which coordinate military aid to Ukraine.
The President emphasized the conditional nature of these exports, saying, “I don’t think we have the right to export to those who did not cooperate in providing arms.” This represents a strategic approach to exports focused on strengthening alliances and rewarding countries that support us.
Ukraine’s weapons production has increased significantly since the Russian invasion began in February 2022. The country has significantly increased its drone manufacturing capabilities and overall weapons production. Ukraine reportedly tripled domestic arms production in 2023 and doubled it again in the first eight months of 2024.
Despite this significant growth, Ukraine’s arms industry faces financial constraints. Local producers are asking the government to allow exports to earn additional income from overseas sales. These revenues are essential to continue increasing production.
According to the National Association of Ukrainian Defense Industry, Ukrainian defense enterprises have the capacity to produce weapons and ammunition worth $20 billion annually. However, current budget constraints limit Ukraine’s domestic spending on these works to $6 billion annually.
President Zelenskiy’s announcement was made while attending the European Union Summit in Brussels, Belgium, on October 17, 2024. A possible easing of the embargo originally imposed during the current war could signal a fundamental change in Ukraine’s defense strategy as it faces war. The challenge is to maintain military industry and strengthen defense capabilities.
Reuters contributed to this article.
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