You may be considering a house in Arlington, VA, or an apartment in Alexandria, VA. Because these two cities have unique advantages, from walkable neighborhoods to easy access to Washington, DC. Arlington offers a dynamic urban environment with a mix of modern high-rise buildings and suburbia. Alexandria, on the other hand, captivates with its historical charm and cobbled streets of the Old Town. Whether you’re drawn to the lively atmosphere of Arlington or the timeless elegance of Alexandria, choosing where to live is a big decision.
There’s a lot to think about, from real estate prices and job opportunities to lifestyle and cultural experiences. This Redfin article details the key differences to help you decide which city is best for your next move.
Arlington vs. Alexandria Housing
Arlington and Alexandria are both located near Washington, DC, and offer distinct housing markets with unique features that cater to a variety of tastes. From the urban skyscrapers of Arlington to the historic charm of Alexandria, explore the differences in housing costs, space, and living options in nearby cities.
arlington housing
Arlington boasts a vibrant real estate market with a mix of modern apartments, high-rise condos, and suburban townhouses. Arlington is an ideal city for those seeking a more urban lifestyle, with neighborhoods like Roslyn and Crystal City offering luxury apartments close to Washington, DC. Amenities like subway access and proximity to major employers make Arlington a premier location for professionals. Arlington homes are more modern, but priced to reflect convenience and demand.
alexandria houses
Alexandria offers a mix of historic charm and suburban charm, with brick townhomes, single-family homes, and luxury condominiums. Alexandria’s Old Town is particularly famous, known for its cobblestone streets, colonial-era houses, and waterfront views. For those looking for a quieter residential atmosphere with access to unique shopping and dining, Alexandria’s neighborhoods blend timeless architecture with modern living.
Cost of Living in Arlington and Alexandria
The cost of living in Alexandria, VA is approximately 7% lower than in Arlington, VA. Housing costs, transportation costs, and living costs all play a role in shaping the economic reality of living in each location. Let’s take a closer look at the main cost differences.
1. Utility
Utility rates in Arlington and Alexandria are comparable, with little difference in total cost. Although both cities offer modern infrastructure and energy-efficient housing options, differences in housing styles and energy use patterns are evened out.
2. Groceries
Grocery costs in Alexandria are about 1% lower than in Arlington. Alexandria’s proximity to local markets and slightly less urbanized infrastructure contribute to this slight difference. On the other hand, in densely populated areas of Arlington, grocery prices may be slightly higher in certain areas.
3. Transportation
Transportation costs are approximately 4% more expensive in Alexandria than in Arlington. While both cities rely heavily on public transportation such as the Washington Metro, Alexandria is a slightly longer distance from Washington, D.C., which increases commuting costs for residents.
4. Healthcare
Healthcare costs in Alexandria are about 1% lower than in Arlington. Although both cities share the same healthcare network and access to facilities, Alexandria has slightly lower demand and a smaller population, which may reduce overall costs.
5. Lifestyle
The cost of living is about the same in Arlington and Alexandria. Both cities offer diverse dining, shopping, and entertainment options, with Arlington leaning toward a more urban nightlife scene and Alexandria focusing on historic charm and waterfront activities .
Arlington and Alexandria Size and Population: Nearby Neighbors with Distinctive Characteristics
Arlington and Alexandria may be geographically close, but they differ in size and demographics. Arlington is approximately 26 square miles, has a population of approximately 240,000 people, and is characterized by dense urban and suburban areas. Alexandria is a little smaller at 15 square miles, but home to about 160,000 people and has a more compact and historic feel. The high density of Arlington, especially in areas like Roslyn and Ballston, contributes to a modern, energetic feel, while Alexandria’s lower density and Old Town charm provide a quieter, more intimate atmosphere. .
Arlington vs Alexandria weather and climate
Arlington’s climate and Alexandria’s climate share similar weather patterns, with four seasons of hot, humid summers and cool, mild winters. Located near the Potomac River, both cities occasionally experience flooding during heavy rains, especially in low-lying areas. Summers are humid and can occasionally include severe thunderstorms, but winters are generally mild compared to northern states, with occasional snow. Despite their proximity, the weather patterns are nearly identical, making climate a neutral factor when choosing between the two.
Arlington and Alexandria job market
Arlington: Center for Government and Technology
Due to its proximity to Washington, DC, Arlington’s job market is thriving with a focus on government, technology, and contracting industries. The city’s employment rate is approximately 74%, reflecting the abundance of high-paying opportunities. Federal agencies like the Department of Defense, private contractors like Lockheed Martin, and technology companies like Amazon’s headquarters are driving Arlington’s economic growth. With a median household income of $140,000, Arlington attracts professionals seeking high-paying, stable careers in a variety of fields.
Alexandria: Government and tourism-driven economy
Alexandria’s job market is similarly shaped by its proximity to Washington, DC, and is led by government roles and tourism. The city has a 72% employment rate and offers competitive opportunities. Major employers include the Department of Defense and INOVA Health System, as well as retail, hospitality, and education. With a median household income of $110,000, Alexandria offers stable employment prospects in both the public and private sectors.
Arlington vs Alexandria Transportation
Arlington: Convenient transportation and bicycles
Arlington’s transportation system is highly efficient, with access to the Washington Metro, numerous bus lines, and an extensive network of bike paths. Neighborhoods like Roslyn and Ballston are particularly well-located, offering easy access to downtown Washington, DC. Biking is a popular option thanks to the county’s bike-friendly infrastructure and access to regional trails such as the Mount Vernon Trail. Driving is possible in Arlington, but traffic can be congested during peak hours.
Alexandria: Easy to walk with plenty of transportation options
Alexandria’s transportation system is similarly robust, supported by subway stations, DASH buses, and especially walkable neighborhoods in the Old Town. The city’s compact layout is perfect for walking and biking, with scenic routes along the Potomac River. Public transport is widely available and driving is possible, although parking may be limited in historic areas such as the Old Town. Alexandria offers a good balance of walkability, transit access, and bike-friendly options.
Round-trip travel between Arlington and Alexandria
Both cities are well connected to Washington, DC and offer convenient travel options for domestic, domestic, and international travel. Arlington offers quick access to Washington, DC’s major airport, and Alexandria benefits from its proximity to Amtrak and regional transportation hubs.
Arlington: Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport is located in Arlington and is a major hub for domestic flights and some international flights. The city is also served by the Washington Metro system and multiple bus lines, making it easy to get around locally and connect to DC, giving you a wide range of options. Alexandria: Alexandria is convenient to the Alexandria Amtrak Station, which connects to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and major cities along the East Coast. DASH buses and subways offer local and regional travel options, and scenic boat tours along the Potomac River offer unique transportation and leisure opportunities.
Arlington and Alexandria Lifestyle and Activities
A day in the life of an Arlington resident
Living in Arlington balances urban convenience with outdoor relaxation. Your morning might start with a jog on the Mount Vernon Trail or a cup of coffee at one of Clarendon’s cafes. During the week, I often take the subway to work, and my evenings are spent exploring Pentagon City’s local eateries and listening to live music at nearby venues. On weekends, residents enjoy Arlington’s parks, cultural institutions, and shopping, including Ballston Quarter.
Top places to visit in Arlington:
Google Street View of Arlington National Cemetery
Parks and outdoor activities in Arlington:
Google Street View of Gravely Point Park
Arlington Attractions: Arlington National Cemetery, Department of Defense Memorial, Theodore Roosevelt Island, DEA Museum and Visitor Center, Dutch Carillon
A day in the life of an Alexandria resident
Alexandria offers a charming lifestyle with rich history and waterfront views. Start your day with breakfast in a cozy old town cafe and a stroll through the cobblestone streets lined with boutiques and colonial architecture. On weekends, you can picnic by the water, explore historic sites, or enjoy cultural events at local theaters. Nights often end with a meal at a waterfront restaurant or enjoying Alexandria’s vibrant art scene.
Popular places to visit in Alexandria:
Google Street View of Torpedo Factory Art Center
Alexandria parks and outdoor activities:
Google Street View of Green Spring Garden
Alexandria attractions: George Washington’s Mount Vernon Carlyle House Historical Park Gadsby’s Tavern Museum Stabler Leadbeater Pharmacy Museum Old Town Alexandria Waterfront
Arlington vs. Alexandria food and culture
Arlington: Modern Dining and Vibrant Art
Arlington boasts a dynamic food scene that blends contemporary and international cuisine. Trendy neighborhoods like Clarendon and Ballston feature rooftop bars, fine dining restaurants, and a diverse array of eateries serving everything from sushi to Ethiopian cuisine. Arlington’s vibrant arts culture is reflected in events like the Roslyn Jazz Festival and the Columbia Pike Blues Festival, which bring the community together through music, food, and entertainment. The Arlington Arts Center and local theaters host contemporary art exhibitions and performances year-round, adding to the city’s cultural appeal.
Alexandria: historic charm and waterfront flavor
Alexandria offers a more historic and intimate dining experience, especially in the Old Town, where the cobblestone streets are lined with cafes, pubs, and fine restaurants. The city is known for its waterfront restaurants, which serve fresh seafood and locally sourced dishes. Alexandria’s cultural scene is deeply tied to its history, with events such as the Scottish Christmas Walk Parade and historical reenactments at Gadsby’s Tavern Museum. Torpedo Factory Art Center is a cornerstone of Alexandria’s arts community, blending creativity and history in a unique waterfront setting.
Arlington vs. Alexandria sports scene
Arlington: Focus on regional teams
Arlington’s sports scene is closely tied to the Washington, DC area, with fans avidly rooting for teams like the Washington Commanders (NFL), Capitals (NHL), and Nationals (MLB). Arlington itself is home to fitness-focused activities, with local sports leagues and events like the Marine Corps Marathon drawing participants and spectators alike. The city’s parks and trails also cater to recreational sports enthusiasts, offering space for running, biking, and community sporting events.
Alexandria: A community-focused sports culture
Alexandria’s sports culture is centered around community involvement and recreational activities. Residents enjoy participating in local leagues, from soccer to boating on the Potomac River. Although professional sports teams are based in nearby Washington, DC, Alexandria hosts its own sporting events, including regattas and local basketball tournaments. Due to the city’s waterfront location, it also serves as a center for water sports such as kayaking and paddleboarding, providing a more intimate and active sports environment.
