Fire is one of the most preventable risks to keep in mind when protecting your home. Whether you own a home, rent it, or are preparing to sell it, we can help you understand some simple ways to reduce the risk of fire in your home.
If you’re looking for a home in Baltimore, Maryland, or an apartment in Richmond, Virginia, it’s worth keeping fire prevention in mind as part of your daily home maintenance. This Redfin article describes practical, everyday ways to reduce fire risk and protect your space.
The most common causes of house fires
Before we get into the actual steps, it helps to understand what tends to cause fires in the first place. According to Professor Alan Manning, a fire investigation expert with more than 50 years’ experience in assessing fire insurance claims, common causes of house fires include:
1. Charging lithium batteries (e-bikes, e-scooters, devices)
Lithium-ion batteries can overheat and catch fire if damaged, overcharged, or used improperly. You can reduce the likelihood of problems by charging in a well-ventilated area, avoiding charging overnight, and using a manufacturer-approved charger.
2. Unsupervised Candles
Candles can pose a hazard if left unattended. Breathing out before leaving the room and keeping it away from curtains, paper, and other flammable objects will make a noticeable difference.
3. TV or computer screen stays on standby
Devices left on standby still consume power and can build up heat over time, especially older electronics. Turning off power towards the wall can reduce unnecessary strain and energy usage.
4. Items left on the stove (especially fried foods)
Cooking-related fires are one of the leading causes of home fires, especially when oil is involved. Staying nearby while cooking and turning off the burner if you leave, even for a short time, can help prevent flare-ups.
5. Overloaded power board
Connecting too many devices to one outlet can cause overheating and electrical sparks. Distributing your appliances across multiple outlets and using surge protectors can help keep them running more smoothly.
Read>> How to prepare for wildfires: 10 important steps
Be aware of hidden electrical fire hazards
Not all fire risks are obvious. In fact, many are not immediately visible. Stu Cohen, founder of the City Building Owners Insurance Program, highlights this often overlooked issue.
“Many home fires don’t start with something dramatic. Fires often start with small electrical problems, such as overloaded outlets, aging wiring, or extension cords that are used as a permanent solution.”
Some warning signs to look out for are:
Warm or discolored electrical outlets Flickering lights Circuit breakers that trip frequently Extension cords used as a long-term solution
If you notice any of these, it might be worth taking a closer look. “It’s worth having an electrician take a closer look. Addressing these issues early can reduce your risk and also help you avoid claims related to preventable electrical failures,” adds Stu.
Daily habits that lead to fire prevention
Now that you understand the risks, here are some simple lifestyle adjustments that can make a big difference.
Test your smoke alarm monthly and replace the batteries regularly. Smoke alarms provide valuable time to respond to emergencies. Regular testing helps ensure that you are ready when you need to, especially at night. Be careful when charging your device. Charge lithium-powered devices overnight or in open spaces during the day, rather than on soft surfaces like beds or couches that can trap heat. Be aware of open flames: Whether it’s a candle or a fireplace, you can reduce your risk by being nearby and extinguishing any flames before leaving the room. Store flammable materials away from heat sources. Everyday items such as paper towels, curtains, and cleaning products can catch fire if placed too close to a heat source. Maintaining a certain distance will further increase your safety. Stay close while cooking: Cooking, especially over high heat, requires extreme care. Even the slightest distraction can increase the chance of a fire. Turn off electronic devices when not in use: Turning off your devices completely instead of leaving them on standby can reduce heat buildup. Avoid overloading outlets and power strips: Too many devices in one place can cause overheating. Avoid plugging too many high-power devices into one outlet and consider using a high-quality surge protector. Keep evacuation routes clear: In an emergency, every second counts. Keeping hallways and doorways clean will make it easier to get out. Keep your electrical system up to date and properly maintained. Old wiring and neglected systems can increase risks over time. Regular inspections can detect problems early.
The experts at Master Building Inspection explain, “Test smoke alarms regularly, keep electrical systems in good condition, and avoid overloading electrical outlets. Make sure exit routes are secured and flammable materials are safely stored away from heat sources.”
final thoughts
Reducing the risk of fire in your home doesn’t require major home renovations or expensive upgrades. Often, it comes down to small, consistent habits, like staying on top of maintenance, using appliances thoughtfully, and being mindful about daily tasks. By following these simple steps, your home will feel more comfortable and well-maintained over time.
